Species Delimitation and Lineage Separation History of a Species Complex of Aspens in China.
Identifieur interne : 001191 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001190; suivant : 001192Species Delimitation and Lineage Separation History of a Species Complex of Aspens in China.
Auteurs : Honglei Zheng [République populaire de Chine] ; Liqiang Fan [République populaire de Chine] ; Richard I. Milne [Royaume-Uni] ; Lei Zhang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yaling Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Kangshan Mao [République populaire de Chine]Source :
- Frontiers in plant science [ 1664-462X ] ; 2017.
Abstract
Species delimitation in tree species is notoriously challenging due to shared polymorphisms among species. An integrative survey that considers multiple operational criteria is a possible solution, and we aimed to test it in a species complex of aspens in China. Genetic [four chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) fragments and 14 nuclear microsatellite loci (nSSR)] and morphological variations were collected for 76 populations and 53 populations, respectively, covering the major geographic distribution of the Populus davidiana-rotundifolia complex. Bayesian clustering, analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), Principle Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), ecological niche modeling (ENM), and gene flow (migrants per generation), were employed to detect and test genetic clustering, morphological and habitat differentiation, and gene flow between/among putative species. The nSSR data and ENM suggested that there are two separately evolving meta-population lineages that correspond to P. davidiana (pd) and P. rotundifolia (pr). Furthermore, several lines of evidence supported a subdivision of P. davidiana into Northeastern (NEC) and Central-North (CNC) groups, yet they are still functioning as one species. CpDNA data revealed that five haplotype clades formed a pattern of [pdNEC, ((pdCNC, pr), (pdCNC, pr))], but most haplotypes are species-specific. Meanwhile, PCA based on morphology suggested a closer relationship between the CNC group (P. davidiana) and P. rontundifolia. Discrepancy of nSSR and ENM vs. cpDNA and morphology could have reflected a complex lineage divergence and convergence history. P. davidiana and P. rotundifolia can be regarded as a recently diverged species pair that experienced parapatric speciation due to ecological differentiation in the face of gene flow. Our findings highlight the importance of integrative surveys at population level, as we have undertaken, is an important approach to detect the boundary of a group of species that have experienced complex evolutionary history.
DOI: 10.3389/fpls.2017.00375
PubMed: 28377782
PubMed Central: PMC5359289
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Milne</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Edinburgh Edinburgh</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan University Chengdu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Wang, Yaling" sort="Wang, Yaling" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yaling" last="Wang">Yaling Wang</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Life Science and Engineering College, Northwest University for Nationalities Lanzhou, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>Life Science and Engineering College, Northwest University for Nationalities Lanzhou</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Northwest University for Nationalities Lanzhou</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mao, Kangshan" sort="Mao, Kangshan" uniqKey="Mao K" first="Kangshan" last="Mao">Kangshan Mao</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">République populaire de Chine</country><wicri:regionArea>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Sichuan University Chengdu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Frontiers in plant science</title><idno type="ISSN">1664-462X</idno><imprint><date when="2017" type="published">2017</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Species delimitation in tree species is notoriously challenging due to shared polymorphisms among species. An integrative survey that considers multiple operational criteria is a possible solution, and we aimed to test it in a species complex of aspens in China. Genetic [four chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) fragments and 14 nuclear microsatellite loci (nSSR)] and morphological variations were collected for 76 populations and 53 populations, respectively, covering the major geographic distribution of the <i>Populus davidiana</i>-<i>rotundifolia</i> complex. Bayesian clustering, analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), Principle Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), ecological niche modeling (ENM), and gene flow (migrants per generation), were employed to detect and test genetic clustering, morphological and habitat differentiation, and gene flow between/among putative species. The nSSR data and ENM suggested that there are two separately evolving meta-population lineages that correspond to <i>P. davidiana</i> (pd) and <i>P. rotundifolia</i> (pr). Furthermore, several lines of evidence supported a subdivision of <i>P. davidiana</i> into Northeastern (NEC) and Central-North (CNC) groups, yet they are still functioning as one species. CpDNA data revealed that five haplotype clades formed a pattern of [pdNEC, ((pdCNC, pr), (pdCNC, pr))], but most haplotypes are species-specific. Meanwhile, PCA based on morphology suggested a closer relationship between the CNC group (<i>P. davidiana</i>) and <i>P. rontundifolia</i>. Discrepancy of nSSR and ENM vs. cpDNA and morphology could have reflected a complex lineage divergence and convergence history. <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. rotundifolia</i> can be regarded as a recently diverged species pair that experienced parapatric speciation due to ecological differentiation in the face of gene flow. Our findings highlight the importance of integrative surveys at population level, as we have undertaken, is an important approach to detect the boundary of a group of species that have experienced complex evolutionary history.</div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="PubMed-not-MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">28377782</PMID><DateRevised><Year>2020</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>30</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Electronic-eCollection"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Print">1664-462X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Print"><Volume>8</Volume><PubDate><Year>2017</Year></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Frontiers in plant science</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Front Plant Sci</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Species Delimitation and Lineage Separation History of a Species Complex of Aspens in China.</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>375</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.3389/fpls.2017.00375</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Species delimitation in tree species is notoriously challenging due to shared polymorphisms among species. An integrative survey that considers multiple operational criteria is a possible solution, and we aimed to test it in a species complex of aspens in China. Genetic [four chloroplast DNA (cpDNA) fragments and 14 nuclear microsatellite loci (nSSR)] and morphological variations were collected for 76 populations and 53 populations, respectively, covering the major geographic distribution of the <i>Populus davidiana</i>-<i>rotundifolia</i> complex. Bayesian clustering, analysis of molecular variance (AMOVA), Principle Coordinate Analysis (PCoA), ecological niche modeling (ENM), and gene flow (migrants per generation), were employed to detect and test genetic clustering, morphological and habitat differentiation, and gene flow between/among putative species. The nSSR data and ENM suggested that there are two separately evolving meta-population lineages that correspond to <i>P. davidiana</i> (pd) and <i>P. rotundifolia</i> (pr). Furthermore, several lines of evidence supported a subdivision of <i>P. davidiana</i> into Northeastern (NEC) and Central-North (CNC) groups, yet they are still functioning as one species. CpDNA data revealed that five haplotype clades formed a pattern of [pdNEC, ((pdCNC, pr), (pdCNC, pr))], but most haplotypes are species-specific. Meanwhile, PCA based on morphology suggested a closer relationship between the CNC group (<i>P. davidiana</i>) and <i>P. rontundifolia</i>. Discrepancy of nSSR and ENM vs. cpDNA and morphology could have reflected a complex lineage divergence and convergence history. <i>P. davidiana</i> and <i>P. rotundifolia</i> can be regarded as a recently diverged species pair that experienced parapatric speciation due to ecological differentiation in the face of gene flow. Our findings highlight the importance of integrative surveys at population level, as we have undertaken, is an important approach to detect the boundary of a group of species that have experienced complex evolutionary history.</AbstractText></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zheng</LastName><ForeName>Honglei</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Fan</LastName><ForeName>Liqiang</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Milne</LastName><ForeName>Richard I</ForeName><Initials>RI</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Institute of Molecular Plant Sciences, School of Biological Sciences, University of Edinburgh Edinburgh, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Zhang</LastName><ForeName>Lei</ForeName><Initials>L</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Wang</LastName><ForeName>Yaling</ForeName><Initials>Y</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Life Science and Engineering College, Northwest University for Nationalities Lanzhou, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Mao</LastName><ForeName>Kangshan</ForeName><Initials>K</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>MOE Key Laboratory of Bio-Resources and Eco-Environment, College of Life Science, Sichuan University Chengdu, China.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author></AuthorList><Language>eng</Language><PublicationTypeList><PublicationType UI="D016428">Journal Article</PublicationType></PublicationTypeList><ArticleDate DateType="Electronic"><Year>2017</Year><Month>03</Month><Day>21</Day></ArticleDate></Article><MedlineJournalInfo><Country>Switzerland</Country><MedlineTA>Front Plant Sci</MedlineTA><NlmUniqueID>101568200</NlmUniqueID><ISSNLinking>1664-462X</ISSNLinking></MedlineJournalInfo><KeywordList Owner="NOTNLM"><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus davidiana</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Populus rotundifolia</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">coalescent-based approach</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">ecological differentiation</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">gene flow</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">microsatellite</Keyword><Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">morphometric analysis</Keyword></KeywordList></MedlineCitation><PubmedData><History><PubMedPubDate 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sortKey="Mao, Kangshan" sort="Mao, Kangshan" uniqKey="Mao K" first="Kangshan" last="Mao">Kangshan Mao</name><name sortKey="Wang, Yaling" sort="Wang, Yaling" uniqKey="Wang Y" first="Yaling" last="Wang">Yaling Wang</name><name sortKey="Zhang, Lei" sort="Zhang, Lei" uniqKey="Zhang L" first="Lei" last="Zhang">Lei Zhang</name></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Milne, Richard I" sort="Milne, Richard I" uniqKey="Milne R" first="Richard I" last="Milne">Richard I. 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